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Cleaning equipment the pros use – buying guide 2026

Herman Porsmyr8 min read
Set of color-coded microfiber cloths, flat mop, and window squeegee laid out on a kitchen table

If you want to clean faster and better at home, you need surprisingly little: a set of microfiber cloths in four colors, a flat mop with interchangeable pads, and a window squeegee cover about 80 percent of the job. What professionals do differently is not more expensive equipment, but system – color-coding and zones that prevent dirt from being moved from one room to another.

In this guide, we'll go through what you should actually buy in 2026, what you can safely skip, and how to set up a simple zone system at home. We won't mention any brands – good equipment is available in all price ranges, and the most important thing is how you use it.

What is color-coding, and why do professionals use it?

Color-coding means that each cloth and mop color is assigned to a specific zone. The idea is simple: a cloth that has been in the toilet should never end up on the kitchen counter. By keeping colors separate, you avoid moving bacteria between areas.

The most common division in the industry looks like this:

ColorZoneTypical surfaces
RedToilet and urinalToilet bowl, seat, floor around toilet
YellowRest of bathroomSink, shower, mirror, tiles
GreenKitchenCounter, sink, exterior of refrigerator
BlueGeneral surfacesTables, windowsills, doors, furniture

You don't need a professional laundry service to use this. Buy microfiber cloths in four colors, hang them on separate hooks, and stick to the system. After a couple of weeks, it will become second nature.

Professional cleaners also use zones in another sense: they work systematically through a room – from top to bottom, from the innermost part outwards – so they never drag dirt across a surface they've just cleaned. The same logic works at home.

Which microfiber cloths should you choose?

Microfiber is the one thing that makes the biggest difference. A tightly woven microfiber cloth mechanically captures dust, grease, and bacteria, often without any chemicals at all – with just water, it tackles most everyday dirt.

Three things distinguish a good cloth from a bad one:

  1. Density. Heavier cloths (measured in grams per square meter) pick up more dirt and last longer. Feel it: a dense cloth feels full, not thin and slick.
  2. Wash without fabric softener. Fabric softener leaves a film on the fibers that destroys absorbency. Wash cloths at 60 degrees without fabric softener.
  3. Right type for the right surface. A smooth, thin cloth is best for glass and mirrors. A waffle or terry structure picks up more on rough surfaces.

A starter set of eight to twelve cloths, divided into four colors, will last a long time. Switch to a clean cloth when the one you're using becomes saturated – a dirty cloth just spreads dirt around.

Do you need a flat mop, or is a regular mop sufficient?

For hard floors, a flat mop with interchangeable microfiber pads is the best upgrade for your money. It lies flat against the floor, picks up more dirt per pass, and allows you to switch to a clean pad between rooms. A traditional cotton mop holds a lot of water but quickly turns gray and spreads dirt instead of removing it.

Here's how to effectively clean floors with a flat mop:

  • Dry mop or vacuum first, so you don't grind around grit and hair.
  • Lightly dampen the pad – it should be moist, not dripping wet.
  • Work in overlapping strokes, and change the pad when it becomes visibly dirty.
  • Have several pads ready, so you don't have to wash the mop in the middle of the job.

For wood and laminate floors: use little water and a mild cleaner. Standing water is the most common cause of streaks and swollen joints on laminate.

Green soap or all-purpose cleaner – what should you have?

Both, but for different tasks. Green soap is mild, alkaline, and gentle – good for painted surfaces, untreated and lacquered wood, and general floor cleaning. It foams little and leaves little residue, but it's not strong enough against heavy grease.

All-purpose cleaner is more powerful against grease and ingrained stains on counters, tiles, and enameled surfaces. For the kitchen, where most things involve grease, all-purpose cleaner is usually the most effective.

Some simple rules:

  • Follow the dosage. More cleaner does not result in cleaner surfaces, just sticky streaks you have to wipe away again.
  • Never mix different products hoping for a stronger blend.
  • Rinse surfaces you eat from.

Safety: never mix chemicals

This is non-negotiable. Never mix bleach with anything other than water. Bleach and vinegar produce chlorine gas; bleach and ammonia or sal ammoniac produce chloramine – both are toxic and can be life-threatening in a closed bathroom. If you use a bleach-based product, rinse well and ventilate before using anything else.

And one more: acid dissolves limescale, but vinegar, citric acid, and limescale removers etch natural stone like marble, granite, and slate, and can damage untreated wood and some enameled surfaces. On tiles and glass, acid is safe; on natural stone, use a pH-neutral product. Always test in an inconspicuous spot first. If you want to delve deeper into limescale, we have a separate guide on removing limescale in the bathroom and shower.

How do you get streak-free windows?

A window squeegee (scraper with a rubber blade) is the simplest trick for streak-free windows. Wash the window with lukewarm water and a drop of dish soap, pull the squeegee from top to bottom in overlapping strokes, and wipe the blade with a cloth between each stroke. Finally, wipe the edges with a smooth microfiber cloth.

Choose a squeegee with an interchangeable rubber blade – the blade is what wears out, and a stiff or nicked blade will create streaks no matter how good your technique is. Preferably clean on a cloudy day; strong sun dries the window before you have time to wipe off the water. More on technique in our guide on streak-free windows.

What do you actually not need?

Much of what is sold as "smart" cleaning solves problems you don't have. Here's what you can safely skip:

  • Disposable cloths and wet wipes in large quantities. Expensive over time and inferior to a microfiber cloth you wash and reuse.
  • A separate special cleaner for each room. All-purpose cleaner and green soap cover most needs. Special cleaners are for special problems.
  • Antibacterial sprays for daily surface cleaning. For a normal home, microfiber and water are sufficient. Disinfection is for specific situations, not daily routine.
  • Steam mops as a replacement for everything. They have their place but can damage sensitive floors like untreated wood and some laminates. Not a universal solution.
  • Scent enhancers and "fresheners." They cover up odors instead of removing the cause.

Budget or professional – what's the difference?

The difference between an affordable and an expensive set is mostly about durability and comfort, not about how clean it gets. A budget set does the job; a professional set lasts longer and is easier to work with over time.

EquipmentBudgetProfessionalWorth the upgrade?
Microfiber clothsThin, mixed qualityDense, color-coded, lasts many washesYes – lasts much longer
Flat mopFixed pad, light frameInterchangeable pads, sturdy handleYes – the pads are key
Window squeegeeFixed bladeInterchangeable rubber bladeYes – the blade wears out
Bucket/systemSimple bucketTwo-chamber (clean/dirty water)Only for large surfaces
CleanerAll-purpose + green soapSameNo – expensive brand doesn't mean cleaner

The point: spend money on equipment that wears out (cloths, mop pads, squeegee blades) and save on cleaners. A good basic set doesn't have to cost much, and you can expand it as you see what you actually use. If you want to see what a greener shopping list looks like, we have a guide to eco-friendly cleaning at home.

How to build your basic set

If you're starting from scratch, this is a good order:

  1. Microfiber cloths in four colors (red, yellow, green, blue) – at least two of each.
  2. Flat mop with frame and three to four extra pads.
  3. Window squeegee with interchangeable blade.
  4. All-purpose cleaner and green soap.
  5. A soft dish brush and a small scrubbing brush for grout.
  6. Gloves – inexpensive, but saves your hands.

That's the entire basic set. Add specialized equipment only when a specific task requires it, not just in case.

If you don't want to do it yourself, a regular cleaner can take on the job with their own equipment and system. Always check that the company is listed as approved in the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority's Cleaning Register (Arbeidstilsynets renholdsregister) before ordering – it has been illegal and punishable, even for private individuals, to purchase cleaning services from a non-approved business since July 1, 2018. If you're wondering how often your home should actually be cleaned, we've put together an overview of how often you should clean your home.

Frequently asked questions

Why do professional cleaners color-code their cloths?+

Color coding prevents bacteria from spreading between zones. Red is used for toilets and urinals, yellow for the rest of the bathroom, green for the kitchen, and blue for general surfaces. A cloth that has been in the toilet should never end up on the kitchen counter. This system is standard practice in the industry and easy to replicate at home with four colors.

Do I really need a flat mop, or is a regular mop enough?+

A flat mop with interchangeable microfiber covers picks up more dirt per swipe and allows you to switch to a clean cover between rooms, so you don't spread dirt around. A regular cotton string mop holds water longer and gets gray faster. For most apartments, a flat mop is by far the best upgrade.

Is soft soap better than all-purpose cleaner?+

They solve different tasks. Soft soap is mild and good for wood, painted surfaces, and lacquered floors, but it doesn't lather much against grease. All-purpose cleaner is stronger against grease and stains on counters and tiles. Have both, but never mix them, and always read the dosage – overdosing causes sticky streaks.

Can I use vinegar to remove limescale from all surfaces?+

No. Vinegar and citric acid effectively dissolve limescale on tiles, glass, and faucets, but acid etches natural stone like marble, granite, and slate, creating dull spots. Never use acid on natural stone, and always test on a hidden spot first. For natural stone, use a pH-neutral cleaner.

What is the most important equipment to buy first?+

Start with a set of microfiber cloths in four colors, a good flat mop with extra covers, and a window squeegee. That covers about 80 percent of all regular cleaning at home. You can add sprays, brushes, and special cleaners as you discover what you actually need.

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